用微分探討英文文法
- Public officials recently announced plans to condone noise pollution in parts of the downtown.(政府官員近期宣布在城市一些區域放寬噪音汙染的計畫。此句大概就是查一下單字而已,文法上沒有變化)
接下來刺激了!!!
- Aside from citing the usual costs of enforcing ordinances, the city also referenced reports indicating that residents had become inured to the hubbub,(Aside from 介係詞,所以後面的東西是名詞,那面動詞就改成動名詞變成事件的描述,文法上citing就是跟著主要子句當中的主詞the city去作動,然後reports indicating that residents had become inured to the hubbub,關西代名詞限定用法,當形容詞用修飾前方的reports而且這個形容詞子句一定是不完整子句,翻譯:這類隱射居民對喧鬧無感『的』報導,其中『的』就是關代帶出來的形容詞子句的翻譯)
- , a finding that, for the most part,(不要理他,沒什麼意義) is not incompatible with the dearth of media coverage on the issue(『逗點』的存在就是當作前面那句話或是前方名詞的同位語,邏輯上就是『=』等於的意思,同時也可以想成...residents had become inured to the hubbub, which is a finding that...的省略,那翻譯上就會比較直觀了,後面又來了一個關西代名詞限定用法,當形容詞用修飾前方的a finding,翻譯:而這(居民對喧鬧無感的報導),對大部分而言,是一個和媒體在噪音議題上缺乏關注度不是相抵觸『的』調查結果,白話一點就是:對大部分而言,居民對喧鬧無感的報導反映了媒體在噪音議題上不加以著墨的現象
- —when a municipality is responsible for disgruntled citizens, the newspapers are sure to follow up with a flurry of coverage. ,看到『—』也是想成『=』等於的意思,所以又是另一個同位語了翻譯:當市政擾名時,新聞傳媒一定窮追事件所涵蓋的騷動
整個邏輯線就是,condone noise pollution→residents had become inured to the hubbub→not incompatible with the dearth of media coverage = disgruntled citizens→ newspapers are sure to follow
原題:
Blank(i) | Blank(ii) | Blank(iii) |
(A) scrap |
(D) enraged by | (G) incompatible with |
(B) curb | (E) flustered by |
(H) reconciled with |
(C) condone | (F) inured to |
(I) mitigated by |
解題方式:
這裡必須知道 , a finding... 和—when..是同位語,所以整個句子不是遞進就是對等,完全沒轉折
因此,從句尾到回去—when a municipality is responsible for disgruntled citizens, the newspapers are sure to follow up with a flurry of coverage. 人怒(-),新聞會報(+),利用四則運算『—』是『=』,也就是等號前面有個新聞 dearth(-),所以推論人不怒(+),帶入(ii) _____ 應該是(F)inured to 才表示人不會怒的狀態,然後 (iii)_____ 因為前方有not,所以選擇(G) incompatible with,讓, a finding that, for the most part, is not (iii)_____ the dearth of media coverage on the issue這句話變成新聞 dearth(-)的邏輯,最後在推回開頭首句,既然居民對喧鬧無感,所以政府就放寬,因此(i) _____ 取正邏輯(C) condone
這個句子越解到後面越覺得腦子快抽筋了,內容有誤再請指教,祝大家有個美好的一天!!!!
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